The biological characteristics, aetiology, pathogenicity, Symptom types, transmission, immunity, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of anthrax and anthrax bacillus were reviewed in this article.

• 从生物学的角度,就炭疽与炭疽杆菌的生物学特点、病原学、致病性与症状类型、传播、免疫性、诊断、预防和治疗作了综合评述。