The confined, stiff content and forms of Imperial Examination, [0]conflict with profuse content and multiplex goals of public school, led to its abolishment at last.

• 清代科举考试内容的窄化、固化和考试形式的僵化,以及它与官学教育内容的丰富性和目标的多样性之间矛盾的激化,是它走向消亡的根本原因。