The cytokines released by activated microglia and astrocyte can protect and (or) injury neurons and react with each other.

• 活化的小胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞释放的多种炎症因子不仅发挥着保护和（或）损伤神经元的作用，而且存在着复杂的相互联系和作用。