The difference of knowledge and conflict on thoughts between ZENG Guofan and ZENG Jize, KANG Youwei and LIANG Qichao could be regarded as the typical examples in the modem cultural history of China.

• 发生在曾国藩和曾纪泽父子之间及康有为和梁启超师生之间的认识差异和思想冲突，可以看成是近代思想史上代际冲突最典型的例子。