The disscusion includes the structure beyond the dripline and examples of elastic and inelastic scattering, inverse kinematic and nuclear break up, and of subbarrier fusion using radioactive beams.

• 论述了晕核、中子皮核、电磁断裂和软偶极共振以及放射性核所引起的弹性散射、转移反应和亚位垒融合等。