The head of the Bank of the United States was Nicholas Biddle.Biddle fought with all his power to keep the bank open.He created a financial panic and blamed it on President Jackson.

• 美利坚银行行长是尼古拉斯.；比德尔，他为了能够让美利坚银行继续生存而使用他所有的力量与杰克逊进行斗争：比德尔命令所有贷款户立即归还贷款，工商企业由于得不到美利坚银行的资金支持而陷入困境，工人由此而失业。