The key affecting factors in the controlling of membrane fouling, such as the ionic nature, hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity, mokcular weight cut-off, of the membrane materials, were also included .

• 本文介绍了其主要应用进展,并结合染料工业特点,概述了影响膜污染的主要因素,如膜的荷电性、亲疏水性、截留分子量、料液性质等。