The pathophysiological mechanisms of ischemic cerebral injury involved in the release of excitatory amino acids, depolarization about the infarction, inflammatory reaction and neuron apoptosis.

• 缺血性脑损伤的病理生理机制包括兴奋性氨基酸的释放、梗死灶周围去极化、炎症反应及神经元凋亡等。