The patients inculded 14 cases of bile duct injury, 3 cases of bile leak, 1 case of duodenal injury, 5 cases intraopearative hemorrhagaes, 1 case mediastinal emphysema.

• 其中包括胆道损伤14例，胆瘘3例，十二指肠球部损伤1例，腹腔内大出血5例，纵膈气肿1例。