The reinforcement learning algorithm was also introduced, since it has some relations with the colony algorithm and can be need in the problem of scheduling.

• 由于蚁群算法与人工智能中的强化学习算法之间有着某种联系，同时强化学习近年来也应用于求解调度问题，因此本文也涉及到了一些强化学习的主要算法。