The study indicates that harmonious survival is the ideal ethic paradigm which according as Marxist hominine essence and development theory in a ethnics angle of view.

• 本论文以伦理学为视角，以马克思主义关于人的本质和发展学说为理论依据，指出“和谐共生”为消解个人与社会之间可能风险的理想伦理范式。