The system of centralization payment and stock in China exchequer is a canonical, save, and high efficiency finance management system. The argumentation was presented in this paper.

• 摘要国库集中支付制度和政府采购制度是一项规范、安全、高效的财政支出管理制度，就建立国库集中支付制度和政府采购制度作了相关分析。