The writer adopts the writing method of symbolic implication. Through artistic exaggeration and depiction, the writer has expressed his compassion, sentimentality and criticism to the poverty-stricken peasants in the mountainous area.

• 作者采用了象征寓意的手法,通过艺术的夸张和写照,表达出了作者对山区贫困农民的悲悯、伤感和批判。