There are different legislations, legal precedents, and theories in German, Japan and China as to whether fraud of paying property or estate for illegal reasons constitutes crime of fraud or not.

• 摘要诈欺基于不法原因给付的财物或者财产性利益的场合下是否成立诈骗罪，德国、日本和我国的立法、判例和学说都有所不同。