They were integrating operations, cutting costs, creating a great industrial infrastructure, stimulating new markets, creating fobs for a vast new pool of unskilled workers and opening the way to large-scale mass production.

• 他们进行企业联合、降低生产成本，完善工业设施，激活更多市场，为大批新生的非熟练工人提供就业，并为大规模生产扩展了道路。