This paper analyzes the gender issue and the related social policy in the process of population ageing, eg, gender disproportion in the old people, hard life of senile women esp. of the rural group.

• 摘要中国的老龄化过程已经呈现出了性别特征，如老年性比例失调以及老年高龄妇女和农村妇女生活艰难。