This paper introduces generation of static electricity, three kinds of ESD models and test methods, and ESD protection circuit. ESD failure mode, failure mechanism, experiment plan and results, and failure signature of the three ESD models are discussed.

• 本文简介了静电的产生和抑制,介绍了人体模型、机器模型和带电器件模型及其模拟测试方法,以及静电放电保护电路,利用实验的方法重点研究了三种静电放电模型的失效特征。