This paper puts forward that we should grasp the opportunity of implementation of the list, face the challenge straightly, set up a rational payment policy of medical insurance drugs, and make an effective control on the payout of drug cost.

• 本文提出要以执行新目录为契机，抓住机遇，迎接挑战，科学合理地制定医疗保险药品给付政策，有效地控制药品费用的支出。