Until the arrival of the Spanish in the 1500s, the Incas ruled an empire for several centuries that stretched from Colombia and Ecuador in the north to what are now Peru and Chile in the south.

• 印加王朝在此统治了数个世纪，其边界北达现今的哥伦比亚至厄瓜多尔，南至秘鲁和智利，直到西班牙人十六世纪时抵达该处。