With the rapid development of the shipping industry and the shipbuilding technology, modern ship has been accoutered with kinds of automation equipments.

• 随着世界航运业的发展和造船业技术水平的提高，现代船舶已装备了各种先进的自动化设备，操作人员必须不断提高自身的专业知识和技能，以避免航行过程中的误操作并能迅速对故障进行排除。