With the theory of niche and the method of the system analysis,the paper examine niche of peasants in the contemporary China and advance the strategy to realize the fundamental niche of peasants.

• 文章根据生态位的有关理论,运用系统分析方法,对当代中国农民的生态位进行了审视,并提出了实现农民理想生态位的策略。