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- Others took advantage of the state-asset fire sale that came with the dismantling of centrally planned economies and are now quietly powerful players. 还有些人则乘计划经济崩溃的东风发了一笔国难财,继续着权力游戏。
- Today, most countries that once had centrally planned economies have abandoned this system and are trying to develop market economies. 现在大部分曾经是中央计划经济的国家已经放弃了这种制度,并努力发展市场经济。
- Since the term "Soft Budget Constraint"(SBC) was coined by Kornai(1980),it has been widely accepted as a basic concept for analyzing problems in centrally planned economies and transition economies,particularly those associated with state-owned firms. 自科尔奈于1980年提出“软预算约束”这一术语以来,软预算约束已经被作为一个基本的概念广泛地应用于传统计划经济和转型经济的研究当中,特别是针对国有企业的研究,同时这一概念也应用于市场经济条件下的软预算约束的研究中。
- Traditional institutional arrangement under a centrally planned economy was weak of regulation. 计划经济体制下的传统水管理体制监管职能薄弱。
- Is radicalism, that is, “Shock therapy” or gradualism better for centrally planned economy to shift to free - market economy? 计划经济体制的国家在进行经济体制转型时,到底是采用激进方式,即“休克疗法”;
- Even in kindlier times, businesses reported information that would interest a centrally planned economy, such as production quotas. 即使是在宽松的年代,企业也要报出对集中计划经济有利的信息,比如说生产定额。
- The contrast is sharpest in China and Russia, both of which are struggling to manage a transition from highly centralized planned economies to market-driven ones. 最鲜明的例子就是中国和俄罗斯,这两个国家都是挣扎着由高度中央集权的计划经济转变为了市场驱动的市场经济。
- centrally planned economy (country) 中央计划经济;实行中央计划经济的国家
- centrally planned economy country 中央计划经济的国家
- centrally planned economies [经] 中央计划经济
- Abuses occur in both market and planned economies. 市场经济和计划经济各有弊端。
- An industrial economy; a planned economy. 工业经济体制; 计划经济体制
- The EBRD, owned by 61 countries and two intergovernmental institutions, aims to foster the transition from centrally planned to market economies from central Europe to central Asia. EBRD ;拥有61个国家和2个政府机构;目标是培养将计划经济转变为市场经济;从以欧洲为中心转变为以亚洲为中心.
- The other eight potential members are former planned economies in central and eastern Europe (CEE) that joined the EU on or after May 2004.All are keen to adopt the euro. 其他八个候选国是中东欧以前的计划经济体,于2004年5月或其后加入欧盟,所有都热切渴望加入欧元区。
- Herein lies the superiority of our planned economy. 这就是我们计划经济的优越性。
- This is an advantage of planned economy. 这是计划经济的一个优越之处。
- It combines the Renaissance conception of a centrally planned church with older forms deriving from Gothic groin vaults. 它把文艺复兴时期的中央教堂风格与源于哥特式建筑的穹形天花板特色和谐地结合在了一起。
- The Soviet system, ruthless and centrally planned, gave birth to vast industrial complexes like Norilsk. 极端中央计划的苏联体制,导致了像诺里尔斯克(Norilsk)这样的综合工业区的出现。
- China is a centrally planned system in a slow, uneven transition to a market economy. 中国经济属于一种中央计划体制,正缓慢而艰难地向市场经济转型。
- Under Nehru, central planning became a form of science. 在尼赫鲁的领导下,中央计划变成了科学的一种形式。