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- The results suggest that there is no wealth effect in the market but only substitution effect. 实证结果表明，我国房地产市场不具有财富效应而仅具有替代效应。
- Substitution effect The effect on the demand for a good of a change in price of that good assuming real income is held constant. 替代效应在假定实际收入保持不变的情况下,某一货物的价格变动对该货物的需求产生的效应。
- First, adjusting the interest tax rate accrues the income effect to the per capita consumption is greater than the substitution effect in China. 通过实证分析发现：第一，调整利息税率对我国人均消费产生的收入效应大于替代效应；
- Law of demand assumes income effect is negligible, while income effect of giffen good is so strong that outweights substitution effect. 然则收入是无限大。不知现实世界有否此类情况存在？？
- The complementary effect is much more notable than the substitution effect between FDI and trade.There exists stupendously consistency between FDI and trade in all the provinces. 文章得到以下结果：中国对外贸易与FDI之间的互补作用远大于替代作用，各省市FDI与贸易之间的关系存在著惊人的一致性；
- Substitution effect(of a price change) （价格变动的）替代效应
- Those researches on consumer behaviour mainly included: hobby, usefulness, substitute effect, elasticity, income control, time control, etc. 因此对消费者行为的主要研究包括:文化产品的消费者偏好、效用、替代效应、使用边际分析的方法考察消费者的需求弹性、收入约束、时间约束等等。
- It is rash to cross the street without looking both ways. 不朝两边看看就穿马路是莽撞的。
- Cross and angry words in family grate upon the ear. 不高兴与生气的话在一个家庭里令人不愉快。
- More specifically, in the context of agency theory, we question the existence of a substitutability effect regarding monitoringactivities by external board members. 尤其在代理理论的背景下，就外部委员会成员的监督活动而言，我们对替代效应的存在表示怀疑。
- A mule is a cross between a horse and an ass. 骡是马和驴交配而生的杂种。
- Substitution Effect and Income Effect of Simulated Linear Uti lity 拟线性效用的替代效应与收入效应
- The Red Cross dealt out food to hungry soldiers. 红十字会把食物分发给饥饿的士兵。
- This cross marks the spot where she died. 这个十字符号标明她死去的地点。
- He made expiation for our sins on the cross. 他在十字架上为我们赎了罪。
- We use saccharin in substitution for sugar. 我们用糖精代替糖。
- Mind out for the traffic when you cross the road. 过马路要注意来往车辆。
- Punishment had very little effect on him. 惩罚对他没有什么效果。
- Passengers mustn't cross the rails. 乘客不得横过铁路。
- You had better cross out the last name. 你最好把最后一个名字划掉。
