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- The Theory of Optimum Currency Area: Can Explain the Monetary Cooperation in East Asia? 最优货币区理论:能否解释东亚货币合作?
- The European Central Bank faces the difficult task of running monetary policy over an unwieldy currency area. 欧洲中央银行面临着在管理一个棘手的货币区的货币政策的艰难任务。
- Optimal Currency Area,European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU),Euro, Practice, Prospects. 最适货币区,欧洲经济与货币联盟(欧盟)欧元,实践,前景
- In a 1961 paper Mr Mundell had pioneered the theory of an “optimal currency area”, a territory suited to adopting a common monetary policy. 在1961年的一篇论文中,孟德尔先生首次提出了“最优货币区”理论,即同一区域使用共同货币政策。
- Lastly, it will examine the idea that in the longer term a multinational currency area will require greater political union to function properly. 最后,本报将研究多国货币区域的正常运行在更长的时期将需要更大的政治联盟的观点。
- As an active p articipator in regional currency and finance cooperation, China should adopt act ive, flexible policies to support regional currency area. 中国应该采取积极、灵活的政策,在全面经济金融合作的基础上支持区域货币联盟,并在其中发挥应有的作用。
- I am aware that the inter-bank payment system of a compact currency area as Hong Kong may not be directly applicable to the vast geographical area of the Mainland. 据我了解,像香港这类面积细小的货币地区所采用的银行同业支付系统,应该不可以直接适用于幅员广大的内地。
- The theory of Optimum Currency Area provides a theoretical basis and practical guideline for the establishment &development of the European Monetary Union . 最优货币区理论,为欧洲货币联盟的成立和发展提供了理论基础和实践指导。
- F&R Hypothesis is a branch research field of the Endogenous Money Supply of the Optimal Currency Area and is diametrically different from Krugman Hypothesis on the assumption concerning the dynamism of trade integration and economic relevance. 作为最优货币区(oca)内生性研究重要分支的F&R内生性假说,在贸易一体化与经济相关性的动态作用关系上,与Krugman专业化假说存在截然不同的观点。
- Coupled with the birth of Euro Zone and the dollarlization in America, the appearance of a singular currency area in Asia is necessary not only to the development of Asian economy but also to the construction of a reasonable international currency system. 伴随着欧元区的形成以及美洲货币美元化的进程,“亚元”不仅成为亚洲经济发展的需要,也是构建合理的国际货币体系的内在要求。
- With the formation of European Economic and Monetary Union and the birth of Euro, the theory of "the Optimum Currency Area" founded by professor Robert Mundell has gained important development. 由美国著名经济学家蒙代尔教授创立的“最优货币区”理论 ,4 0多年来 ,随着欧洲货币联盟的形成和欧元的诞生 ,得到了不断的发展和完善。
- Just as welfare spending and revenue raising help to smooth out regional kinks in national business cycles, a “fiscal euro zone” would act as a stabilising force for a shared currency area. 如同加大福利支出和提高税收有助于在全国商业周期中理平地方不顺,“财政一体欧元区”能够成为统一货币区的稳定力量。
- Basing on studies by EMU scholars, I investigate the current optimality of the EMU by applying optimum currency area (OCA) theories pioneered by Mundell and complemented by some others. 笔者根据学术界普遍接受的最优通货区域标准对欧洲货币联盟作为最优通货区域的最优性进行了考察。
- Recent surveys show that businesses in the 13-nation euro currency area are becoming sharply more downbeat. Worsening data are prompting economists to cut their growth forecasts for the region. 近期所做的调查显示,欧元区13国的商业企业突然变得愈发悲观起来。鉴于不断恶化的数据,经济学家们相应下调了对该地区的增长预期。
- In theory, the OCA Mundell's theory of optimal currency areas is the base of monetary cooperation. 在理论上,蒙代尔的最优货币区理论(OCA理论)标准为最优货币区提供了基础;
- He steered into the parking area. 他把车开进了停车区。
- Eurostat said that, as a result of the increase, 144.3 million people were in work across the currency area, while 224.2 million were in work in the 27 member states of the European Union. 欧盟统计局说,由于越来越多,14430.;0万人,在工作中遇到了货币区,而2
- Professor Mundell prepared one of the first plans for a common currency in Europe and is known as the father of the theory of optimum currency areas. 蒙代尔教授被称为欧罗之父,对制定欧洲共同货币功不可没。
- Kemp's favored economic scholar is Robert Mundell, who received his Nobel for historical research on the operation of the gold standard and his theory of optimal currency areas. 坎普推崇的经济学家是蒙代尔(Robert Mundell),他因对金本位制的运作所作的历史性研究以及优化货币理论而获得诺贝尔奖,被视为“欧元之父”。
- The slum area was sordid and filthy beyond belief. 该贫民区之污秽肮脏简直令人难以置信。