excuse

英 [ɪk'skjuːs] 美 [ɪk'skjuːs]

• vt. 原谅；辩解
• n. 理由；辩解；借口

形容词: excusable 副词: excusably 名词: excusableness 过去式: excused 过去分词: excused 现在分词: excusing 第三人称单数: excuses

excuse的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 理由，借口，解释，托辞，籍口
2. 辩解
3. 原谅，饶恕
4. 歉意，道歉
5. 请假条
6. 拙劣样品，蹩脚货
7. 可原谅的事情，情有可原的因素，证明为正当的因素
8. 解除，赦免，免去

v. (动词)

1. 原谅，请原谅，宽恕，宽容 ，饶恕
2. 对不起，很抱歉
3. （使）免除，宽免
4. 辩解，试图开脱
5. 成为…的理由
6. 为...辩解
7. 表白
8. 推辞
9. 允许
10. 准许…离去，让…走开
11. 劳驾
12. 借光
13. 同意免除，同意免做
14. 请求准予离开

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 原谅,宽恕 forgive; overlook
2. vt. 免除 free sb from a duty
3. vt. 为…辩解 make bad behaviour seem less bad or harmless

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]理由,借口,辩解 reason given to explain or defend one's behaviour
2. [P]歉意,道歉 apology

英英释义

Noun:

1. a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.;

   "he kept finding excuses to stay"
   "every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job"
   "his transparent self-justification was unacceptable"
   

2. a note explaining an absence;

   "he had to get his mother to write an excuse for him"
   

3. a poor example;

   "it was an apology for a meal"
   "a poor excuse for an automobile"
   

Verb:

1. accept an excuse for;

   "Please excuse my dirty hands"
   

2. grant exemption or release to;

   "Please excuse me from this class"
   

3. serve as a reason or cause or justification of;

   "Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work"
   "Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again"
   

4. defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning;

   "rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior"
   "he rationalized his lack of success"
   

5. ask for permission to be released from an engagement

6. excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with;

   "excuse someone's behavior"
   "She condoned her husband's occasional infidelities"
   

excuse的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Excuse me, but I must say you are completely wrong.
   对不起，但是我必须说你完全错了。
2. I hope you will excuse me if I have to leave early.
   如果我必须早些离开,希望你能原谅我。
3. He told a real whopper to excuse his lateness.
   他撒了个大谎为自己的迟到辩解。

用作名词 (n.)

1. His excuse for being late was that he had missed the train.
   他迟到的理由是没有赶上火车。
2. Such conduct allows of no excuse.
   这样的行为是不容辩解的。
3. My lame excuse is that I have too much to do.
   我那站不住脚的借口就是我要干的事太多了。
4. I won't let him get away with that excuse.
   我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

excuse by (v.+prep.)

以…方式找原因〔借口〕 give a reason for (sth) in order to be forgiven
excuse sth by v-ing

He excused his absence by saying that he was ill.

他说他生病了,为他缺席开脱。

excuse for (v.+prep.)

就〔因〕…原谅(某人) accept the explanation offered by (sb) for (a fault)
excuse sb for sth/v-ing

Ignorance of a law does not excuse a man for violating it.

一个人不懂法律不能成为其违反法律行为的借口。

Excuse me for interrupting you.

请原谅,打扰你了。

Excuse me for being rude.

恕我失礼。

Please excuse me for using your telephone without asking permission.

请原谅我没征得你的允许就用了你的电话。

You can't be excused for such a silly reason.

不能因为这样一个可笑的理由而原谅你。

excuse from (v.+prep.)

允许(某人)免去… allow (sb) not to complete (sth that he was expected to do); free (sb) from (sth)
excuse sb/oneself from sth/v-ing

I want to excuse myself from the work.

我想请求不做那项工作。

I cannot excuse you from attending my classes.

我不能允许你不听我的课。

She excused herself from attending the meeting.

她请求不参加会议。

Those who passed the first test are excused from the second one.

凡是通过第一次测试的人,第二次可以免试。

They may be excused from complying with this regulation.

他们可以不按这条规则行事。

用作名词 (n.)

make sb's excuses

作出解释 explain why sb is not doing sth or for absence

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• excuse oneself 为自己辩解,请求离开
• excuse such a selfish act 原谅如此自私的行为

～+副词

• excuse graciously 仁慈地宽恕
• excuse pleasantly 高兴地原谅
• excuse quietly 秘密地免除
• excuse really 真正地原谅
• excuse reasonably 有理由地原谅
• excuse speciously 貌似有理地原谅

～+介词

• excuse as 因…而免除
• excuse for 为…辩解,成为…的理由
• excuse from 免除…

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• accept an excuse 接受道歉
• admit of no excuse 不容辩解
• cook up an excuse 捏造一个借口,找个借口
• demand an excuse 要求道歉
• find an excuse 找到借口
• give an excuse 道歉
• have excuses 有借口
• make an excuse 想出一个借口,编一套理由
• offer an excuse 主动表示歉意
• think up an excuse 想出一个借口

形容词+～

• brilliant excuse 明智的理由
• good excuse 可接受的辩解
• poor excuse 无力的辩解
• various excuses 各种借口
• weak excuse 站不住脚的借口

介词+～

• in excuse of 为…辩解,作为…的解释
• under excuse 在借口下
• without excuse 没有借口,无故

～+介词

• an excuse for 成为…的理由
• an excuse for some fault 对某种过失请求原谅

经典引文

• The old woman gave me a note of excuse.

  出自： Lytton

• I should rather excuse myself, then censure others.

  出自： I. Walton

• She excused..having made him wait.

  出自： E. Haywood

excuse的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

v.
• forgive
• pardon
n.
• cause
• grounds
• plea
• pretence
• reason

【反义词】

v.
• blame
• condemn
• discipline
• punish