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- External costs： are costs that are borne not by the producer of a good or service but by someone else. 外部成本：是不由一种物品或劳务的生产者承担而由其他某个人承担的成本。
- Immigration, like any other source of population growth, may bring external costs associated with crowding-extra noise, conflict, crime. 象任何别的人口增长来源一样，移民也可能会造成与人口拥挤的种种外部代价--过多的噪声、冲突、犯罪。
- MOC is made up of three parts:marginal production cost(MPC), marginal user cost(MUC) and marginal external cost(MEC). 边际机会成本由三部分组成：边际生产成本、边际使用者成本和边际外部成本。
- As one of the major composition of environmental economic policies, the aim of levying environmental tax is internalizing external costs. 环境税作为环境经济政策的重要组成部分,它的征收就是为了实现外部成本内部化这一目标。
- According to past researches, private motorized modes always have higher external costs than others yet private motorized modes have been used more constantly than public transit. 从过去之相关研究中可知私人机动运输工具具有较高之外部成本，但从各国的都市交通现况来分析，私人机动运具之使用率却佔了相当高的比例。
- In lieu of or in addition to the foregoing approaches, government can require payment of penalties or fees for private activities that generate external costs or fail to provide collective goods. 政府可以要求产生外在成本或未能提供集体性产品的私人活动支付罚金或费用，这种方法可以替代上述方法或作为一种补充。
- Because the free market does not provide adequate incentives, government must intervene to limit external costs and facilitate production of external benefits and collective goods. 由于市场并不提供充分的激励，政府必须进行干预，以限制外在的成本并促使外在利润与集体性商品的生产。
- Another approach, frequently used in combination with direct regulation, is for government to pay some or all of the costs of private activities which avoid external costs or produce collective goods. 经常与直接管理联合使用的另外一个方法是，政府对旨在避免外在成本或生产集体性产品的私人活动支付部分或全部成本费用。
- The main reason is that users of private motorized modes perceive comparatively higher utility and they do not pay for external costs such as air pollution, noise, accident and congestion. 产生此现象之重要因素之一在于私人机动运具所产生之空气污染、噪音污染、肇事与拥挤等成本未被合理反映在其应负担之成本，以致于使用者在运具选择时，而感受到私人运具之相对效用大于其他运输工具。
- The candidate undertakes extensive exploration concerning different approaches to developing an internal and external cost effective customer focusin key areas for the organisation and the sectors within which it operates. 学员采用不同的大量的方法探寻培养内部和外部的具有成本效益的客户对组织企关键领域和运营领域里的关注。
- The characteristic of external nature about transportation includes external benefit and external cost, the main aim of internalization of external nature is to maximize the social benefit. 交通运输的外部性特征表现为外部效益和外部成本,外部性内部化的总目标是使社会效益(社会福利)最大化。
- Because externality will make resources disposal drift off the needs of society, we must internalize those external costs so as to make resources disposal get to Parato Optimum. 所以,为了使资源的配置达到帕累托最优,就必须使外部成本内部化。
- The principle of establishing the property right system is the interiorization of externality cost of mine enterprise. 产权制度建立的原则是将矿山企业负外部性成本内化。
- He is just listening in external of that room. 他正在那房间的外面留神听着。
- We need to re-internalize all the externalized costs that, for many corporations, are the difference between today's extraordinary profits and insolvency. 我们要重新内化所有的外在花费，对于许多公司来说这是与今天的非常利润和破产不同的。
- This news program only covers external events. 这一新闻节目只报道国外消息。
- Quantization study of urban traffic external cost 城市交通外部成本量化方法研究
- Higher living costs have swallowed up our pay rise. 上涨的生活费用已经抵销了我们增加的工资。
- She sets great store by external politeness. 她很注重表面的虚礼。
- From the view of economists, congestion is an externality problem.To endogenize the external cost resulting from congestion, we can levy a congestion tax on the users to reflect their real costs. 摘要从经济学的观点而言，拥挤为一外部性问题，将因拥挤造成的外部成本内生化，可对拥挤现象课徵拥挤税以反应用路者的真实成本。
