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- Government failure is government intervention that fails to improve economic outcomes. 政府失灵是指政府干预并不能改善经济产出。
- As the founder of public choice theory,of which James M.Buchanan's idea of "government failure" is the core theme. 布坎南作为公共选择理论的创始人,其“政府失败论”是公共选择理论的一个核心主题。
- This paper argues that there are both government failure and market failure in the megapolis in China and industrialized countries. 认为我国城镇密集地区管治的困境在于既存在政府失灵,也存在市场失灵。
- It said the most serious abuses were "where unaccountable rulers wielded unchecked power or there was government failure or collapse". 报告指出,在毫无责任感的统治者所行使的权利不受限制或政府不济或瓦解的情况下,侵权现象最为严重。
- A U.N. report in October also cited government failure to deal with population growth, slow economic growth and environmental degradation as causes of the food crisis. 联合国去年10月的一份报告指出,当局未能有效解决人口成长、经济成长迟缓和环境恶化等问题,都是造成饥荒的原因。
- Environmental tax is an effective tool to correct market failure and government failure through the means of tax,to achieve environmental protection and resource conservation. 环境税是政府通过税收手段矫正市场失灵和政府失灵,实现环境保护和资源保护的一个有效工具。
- Firstly, this thesis lays the theoretical basis by analyzing market failure theory, government failure theory, environment &resources value theory and pigou tax. 借助对市场失灵理论、政府失灵理论、环境资源价值理论等基本理论以及庇古税的分析,为本文奠定了理论基础。
- Governmental credit anomie include out of credit,credit insufficiency,credit abused,credit crisis,and will lead to government failure. 政府信用失范是政府信用缺失、信用贫困、信用滥用、信用危机的统称,政府信用失范将会造成政府失效乃至政府失败。
- Non-profitable organizations, with such characteristics as non-profit, self-discipline and voluntariness, become an antidote in curing market and government failure in the area of public goods. 非营利组织所具有的“非营利性、自治性、志愿性”等特征 ,使得它在克服公共物品领域存在的市场失灵和政府失败方面 ,具有不可替代的积极意义。
- Because the defect of government itself also result in transaction cost ,ever higher than it that caused by market failure , and obstruct transaction and cause government failure . 由于政府自身的缺点亦会产生交易成本,甚至高于市场机制所产生的交易成本从而阻碍交易,产生政府失灵现象。
- The two systems of government are polar opposites. 这两种政体正好相反。
- This paper,based on an analysis of "government failure",sets out a road map of constitutional reform theory and its practical dilemma through analyzing the logic start of the theory of public choice. 在解读“政府失败论”的基础上,通过分析公共选择理论的逻辑出发点,试图对立宪改革的理论蓝图和现实困境作一详要述评。
- The Chamber of Commerce ,as a representative of the interest group ,symbolizes the interest of the industry and commerce circle ,which can make up somewhat market and government failure due to its unique characteristic and function . 作为利益团体的代表,商会代表和维护工商业者的利益。 由于具有独特的组织特征和功能,商会能在相当程度上弥补市场失灵和政府失灵。
- In view of the above mentioned reasons, evading "government failure" during the course of dealing with "market failure" becomes an indispensable issue in order to optimize the public administration. 有鉴于此,解决“市场失灵”之时规避“政府失灵”,就成为优化公共治理的不可或缺的重要问题。
- This paper has discussed academic basis of Buchanan's theories of the government: Government Failure,Constitutional Democracy,Competitive Federalism,Moral Order and etc. and then made a brief comment. 布坎南的限政理论包含非常丰富的内涵,文章主要围绕布坎南政府理论的理论基础、政府失灵理论、立宪民主理论、竞争性的联邦制和道德秩序理论等内容进行探讨,并在最后对该理论进行简要评论。
- Government failure is defined when government actions lead to Pareto inefficiency and distributional inequity in the list of failures achieved by markets. 政府失灵指的是政府旨在解决市场失灵的政策所导致的自身失灵,即该政策既未实现公平,又未实现效率。
- Job creation has become an imperative for the government. 创造就业机会是政府必须做的事。
- The government answerable to the people. 政府应为他的人民负责。
- The government is trying to keep a low profile on this issue. 政府力图在这个问题上保持低姿态。
- The government's intervention in this dispute will not help. 政府对这场争论的干预不会起作用。