judge

核心词汇  
[dʒʌdʒ]     [dʒʌdʒ]    
  • n. 法官;裁判
  • v. 断定;判断;审判
judged judged judging judges
new

judge的英文翻译是什么意思,词典释义与在线翻译:

详尽释义

n. (名词)
  1. 裁判员
  2. 鉴定人,鉴赏家
  3. 最高审判者,法官,推事 ,审判员
  4. 评判者,评判员
  5. 【史】士师(古以色列的统治者)
v. (动词)
  1. 审判,审理,判决,裁判,裁决,裁定
  2. 断定
  3. 批评,指责
  4. 认为
  5. (作)评价,评定,评判
  6. 监定
  7. 识别,鉴定
  8. (下)判断,估计,猜测
  9. 担任裁判
  10. 勿以貌取人

双解释义

v. (动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 审判; 评判; 断定 act as a judge; give a decision in a competition, etc.; form an opinion about
n. (名词)
  1. [C]法官,审判员 a public official who has the power to decide questions brought before a court of law
  2. [C]裁判员,评判员 a person who has been appointed to decided the result of a competition
  3. [C]鉴定人,鉴赏家 a person who has the knowledge and experience to give valuable opinions

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice

  2. an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality

Verb:
  1. determine the result of (a competition)

  2. form a critical opinion of;

    "I cannot judge some works of modern art"
    "How do you evaluate this grant proposal?"
    "We shouldn't pass judgment on other people"

  3. judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time);

    "I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds"

  4. pronounce judgment on;

    "They labeled him unfit to work here"

  5. put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of;

    "The football star was tried for the murder of his wife"
    "The judge tried both father and son in separate trials"

judge的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词 (n.)
  1. He is an impartial judge.
    他是一位公正的法官。
  2. At the end of the trial, the judge summed up.
    审讯结束后,法官作了总结。
  3. The judges' decision is final.
    裁判的决定为最终决定。
用作动词 (v.)
  1. I judge him to be about 40.
    我断定他有40来岁。
  2. You can't judge a book by its cover.
    不能根据封面判断一本书(不可以貌取人)
  3. He's too young to judge which is better.
    他太年轻, 不能判断哪一个更好。
  4. He will judge the case solely on its merits.
    他将完全根据是非曲直审理这一案件。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)
judge between (v.+prep.)
    在…间判定优劣 decide which is the better of two things or people
    judge between sb/sth

    God will judge between you and me.

    上帝会在你我之间作出裁决。

    It is impossible to judge between the two paintings, they're both charming.

    评定出这两幅画的优劣不可能,因为两幅画都很美。

judge by〔from〕 (v.+prep.)
    根据〔由〕…作出判断 base one's opinion of sth on sth; form an opinion based on sth
    judge by〔from〕 sth

    Judging by the sound of his voice, the man couldn't be very young.

    听声音,那人已不太年轻。

    Judging by the response of the audience, the performance was quite a success.

    从观众的反应看来,这次演出相当成功。

    Judging by her dress, she may be of the Yi nationality.

    从她的打扮看,她或许是彝族人。

    Judging by the look in her face, she might have failed the examination.

    根据其脸上的表情来判断,她可能考试没及格。

    To judge from the present information, the dead was still alive at three o'clock.

    从目前得到的情况来看,死者3点钟时还活着。

    Don't judge from appearances.

    人不可貌相。

    Judging from what he said, he is an old hand in this field.

    从他的谈话来看,他是这方面的老手。

    Judging from his conduct,I assume he is lacking in education.

    从他的行为来看,我认为他缺乏教育。

    Judging from what you say, he is fully justified doing so.

    照你所说的,他这样做完全有理由。

    Judging from her letters, mother seems to be feeling a lot better.

    从妈妈的信来看,她似乎感觉好多了。

    judge sb/sth by〔from〕 sth

    Don't judge a man by his looks.

    勿以貌取人。

    You'd better not judge him by his appearance.

    你最好不要根据他的外表对他作出判断。

    You can't judge this by its result.

    你不能从它的结果来判断这件事。

    You can't judge a book by its covers.

    你不能仅凭封面来判定一本书的好坏。(不能以貌取人。)

    People are liable to judge others from their own first impressions.

    人容易以自己的最初印象来评价别人。

    I judge by his dress that he is a rich man.

    我从他的穿着看出他是个有钱人。

    This case is being judged by the Supreme Court.

    本案正由最高法院审理。

judge of (v.+prep.)
    对…作出评价 form a critical evaluation of
    judge of sth

    I really don't know how to judge of a picture.

    我实在不知道如何评价一幅画。

    I find it hard to judge of my own work.

    我觉得很难判断自己的工作如何。

    I cannot judge of these things till I examine them carefully.

    在对这些事情作仔细考查之前,我无法对它们进行判断。

    You can judge of its merits and demerits for yourself.

    你可以自己判断它的优劣。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词 ~+副词 ~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~ 形容词+~ 名词+~ ~+名词 介词+~ ~+介词

经典引文

  • It is the voice of a judge, summing up and charging the jury.

    出自: C. Isherwood
  • Christ will come a second time, in glory, to judge the living and the dead.

    出自: M. West
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