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- labile phosphate group 不稳定磷酸基
- For example, hexokinase catalyzes the transfer of a high-energy terminal phosphate group form ATP to glucose to give glucose 6-phosphate and ADP. 例如：己糖激酶可以催化ATP最末端的一个高能磷酸键转移到葡萄糖分子上，形成葡萄糖-6-磷酸和ADP。
- In humans, certain mutations in this enzyme block its ability to put the phosphate group onto pantothenic acid. 这个研究组此前还确定出I型泛酸激酶的结构和功能。
- Through a series of experiments, the UNC researchers showed that PAP removes the phosphate group, generating adenosine. 通过一系列的实验中，UNC的研究人员表明，PAP去除磷酸基团，生成腺苷。
- Any of various compounds consisting of a nucleoside combined with a phosphate group and forming the basic constituent of DNA and RNA. 核苷酸由与磷原子团结合并形成DNA和RNA的基本成分的核苷构成的化合物
- Any of various enzymes that catalyze the transfer of a phosphate group from a donor, such as ADP or ATP, to an acceptor. 激酶能催化施体，例如，ADP或ATP中的磷酸酯转化给接受体的各种酶
- Any of various phosphorous-containing lipids, such as lecithin and cephalin, that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule. 磷脂一种含磷的油脂，如卵磷脂和脑磷脂，主要由脂酸、磷酸盐和一个简单的有机分子组成
- Stripping off one phosphate group drives cellular activities and in the process turns ATP into adenosine diphosphate, or ADP. 剥除一个磷酸基提高细胞活性，在这一过程中，ATP转变成了二磷酸腺苷，或ADP。
- Protein phosphorylation, where a phosphate group is added to a protein, is thought to be how the protein is "switched on". 蛋白质磷酸化是蛋白质与磷酸盐结合的过程，蛋白质通过这个过程“打开开关”。
- Any enzyme that catalyzes the rearrangement of atoms within a molecule,especially one that causes the transfer of a phosphate group from one carbon atom to another. 歧化酶，任何一种在一个分子内能催化原子重新排列的酶，特别是那种引起一个磷酸盐基从一个碳原子向另一个碳原子转移的酶。
- Any of various phosphorous-containing lipids,such as lecithin and cephalin,that are composed mainly of fatty acids,a phosphate group,and a simple organic molecule. 磷脂一种含磷的油脂，如卵磷脂和脑磷脂，主要由脂酸、磷酸盐和一个简单的有机分子组成。
- Any enzyme that catalyzes the rearrangement of atoms within a molecule, especially one that causes the transfer of a phosphate group from one carbon atom to another. 歧化酶任何一种在一个分子内能催化原子重新排列的酶，特别是那种引起一个磷酸盐基从一个碳原子向另一个碳原子转移的酶
- The term is also used interchangeably with “nucleotide” although the latter is composed of a five-carbon sugar joined to a phosphate group and one of the bases. 它还与核苷酸互换使用，尽管后者是由一个五碳糖、磷酸和一个碱基组成。
- Dinucleotide A compound of two nucleotides linked by their phosphate groups .important examples are the coenzymes NAD and FAD. 二核苷酸：由磷酸基团连接的两个核苷酸组成的化合物。例如辅酶NAD和FAD。
- ADP (adensine diphosphate) A nucleotide consisting of adenine and ribose with two phosphate groups attached. The second phosphate is attached to the first by a high-energy bond. 腺（嘌呤核）苷二磷酸：一种由腺嘌呤和核糖再加上两个磷酸组成的核苷酸。其中第二个磷酸以高能键与第一个磷酸结合。
- It has been suggested that magnesium form a chelated structure with the phosphate groups. 有人指出，镁与磷酸基因能构成螯合结构。
- Histones are protein- found in eukaryotic cell nuclei, tightly bound to DNA, which has many phosphate groups. 组蛋白是存在于真核细胞核中的与含很多磷酸基团的DNA紧密结合的蛋白质。
- The ribose sugar and phosphate group forms the backbone of the polynucleotide chain while a series of base connected to the backbone bond the two chains, where A bonds with T, G bonds with C. 而糖类和磷酸分子形成了长链骨架，两条长链是由一系列的碱基相连接，且A和T配对，G和C配对。
- ADP (adensine diphosphate) A nucleotide consisting of adenine and ribose with two phosphate groups attached. 腺（嘌呤核）苷二磷酸：一种由腺嘌呤和核糖再加上两个磷酸组成的核苷酸。
- Education should not be restricted to any one specific age group. 教育不应限制在任何特定的年龄组上。
