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mediolateral lithotomy [医] 正中侧面切石术
Of the 15 cases,9 cases were undergone EST,7 lithotomy,and another 9 ENBD. 行EST 9例,取石7例,ENBD 9例。
Objective To evaluate a new lithotomy for postoperatively residual cholelithes. 目的:探讨胆道探查术后胆道残余结石取石的新方法。
EST and ENBD were carried out in 48 cases,with 44 cases of successful lithotomy. 行EST+ENBD 48例,取石成功44例。
Methods: Eighty-seven cases of breast cancer were all examined using X-ray, Craniocaudal (CC) view and mediolateral oblique (MLO) view. 方法：87例乳腺癌患者均行X线检查，检查体位常规采用轴位（CC位）、侧斜位（MLO位）。
Two patients were unable to assume a lithotomy position for the conventional cystoscopic procedure. 有两位人因无法架脚或截石姿势以接受传统式的内视镜检查。
Methods:Eighty-seven cases of breast cancer were all examined using X-ray,Craniocaudal(CC) view and mediolateral oblique(MLO)view. 方法:87例乳腺癌患者均行X线检查,检查体位常规采用轴位(CC位)、侧斜位(MLO位)。
Conclusion: The modified lithotomy position may reduce the incidence of postoperative complications. 结论：改良摆放方法有利于减少截石位术后的并发症。
B. Maternal position. The mother is usually placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with left lateral tilt. 母亲体位。母亲通常取膀胱截石位，并向左侧倾斜。
Methods Using intraoperative ultrasound in monitoring lithotomy of 55 cases of complex renal stones. 方法在复杂性肾结石术中实时超声监视。
Group B used the traditional pediatric lithotomy position, with two legs suspended beside the operative bed. 实验组无1例肢体出现明显瘀血或肿胀情况。
Objective: To explore the clinical application and concrete operation methods in trans-tube sinus tract lithotomy by fiber choledochoscope. 目的:探讨应用纤维胆道镜经T形管窦道取石的临床应用和具体手术方法。
Postoperative ERCP were carried out in 7 cases. All of them were undergone EST+ENBD,and 3 of whom were undergone lithotomy. 术后ERCP 7例,行EST+ENBD 7例,取石3例。
A 36-year-old male patient was scheduled to undergo ureteroscopic lithotomy because of left ureteral stone under spinal anesthesia. 摘要一位36岁男性因左侧输尿管结石接受手术。
Methods 42 cases of low urinary calculi were treated by Ho:laser and lithotomy forceps lithotripsy through urethral with endo-urology technique. 方法经尿道途径对42例下尿路结石患者实施钬激光联合碎石钳碎石。
Patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery combined with intraperitoneal chemotherapy are required to be in the lithotomy position for many hours. 患者在接受细胞减数外科治疗合并腹膜内化疗时要求保持截石位几个小时。
Methods: 270 cases of patient treated with trans-tube sinus tract lithotomy by fiber choledochoscope were analyzed by retrospective analysis. 方法:对270例应用纤维胆道镜经T形管窦道取石患者的治疗过程进行回顾性分析。
Patients were put in a dorsal lithotomy position.The surgeons placed one camera port, two robotic ports, and two standard laparoscopic ports transperitoneally. 患者被安置如背侧膀胱切石术的位置，外科医师放置一支摄影机、两支机器手臂和两支标准腹腔内试镜。
Of these,81 cases were treated by ureteral lithotomy and ureteroscopy calculi not fragmented in 64 cases and fragmented or partly fragmented in 17 cases. 术中发现完整结石64例,17例结石粉碎或部分粉碎,但未能全部排出。输尿管明显病变72例,其中狭窄21例,管壁增厚16例,息肉15例,肉芽组织包裹结石12例,结石嵌顿6例,输尿管扭转畸形2例。
Conclusions: The ureteral dilatation and the ureter ureteroscope inserting into the ureter under the guide of ureteral staff were the keys of success of lithotomy. 结论:吊瓶加注射器灌注、未行输尿管扩张、无引导导丝指示、未置输尿管引流是造成输尿管损伤的重要原因。输尿管扩张术和在引导导丝指示下进镜是手术成功的关键。