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- negative income effect 负所得效果
- Any proposal for a negative income tax must have at least three elements-an income floor, a marginal tax rate, and a cutoff point. 负所得税的任何方案必须至少包括3个方面:最低收入,边际税率及中断点。
- Negative Income Tax A taxation system where income subsidies are given to persons or families that are below the poverty line. 负所得税向贫穷线以下人士或家庭提供收入资助的税务制度。
- A second reason why the quantity demanded falls as price rises is the income effect. 当价格上升时,为什么需求量下降的第二个原因是收入效应。
- The system of negative income tax was firstly proposed by Milton Friedman of Chicago University, and developed by economists in the west later. 负所得税制度首先由美国芝加哥大学的米尔顿·弗里德曼提出,后来又在西方经济学界得到了发展。
- First, adjusting the interest tax rate accrues the income effect to the per capita consumption is greater than the substitution effect in China. 通过实证分析发现:第一,调整利息税率对我国人均消费产生的收入效应大于替代效应;
- It is sure in the negative income taxation that raising the rate of income taxation encourages honest taxpayer, and is not clear and indefinite under other circumstances. 所得税税率对申报收入的影响在“负所得税“制度情形下,才会有利于鼓励诚实纳税,在其他情形下是不确定的;罚款率和查获概率的提高有助于减少逃税。
- Law of demand assumes income effect is negligible, while income effect of giffen good is so strong that outweights substitution effect. 然则收入是无限大。不知现实世界有否此类情况存在??
- And that portion of the increase of the consumer purchases of chicken due to the consumer reduction in purchasing power of beef is the income effect. 由于消费者购买牛肉的能力下降,所导致的消费者购买鸡肉的增加部分就是收入效应。
- This income effect is the one that's related to this Keynesian multiplier argument, where it's usually argued that government spending should have a bigger effect. 这个收入效应,就是凯恩斯乘数的问题,这也是人们常常说的与凯恩斯乘数理论相关的东西,这也就是为什么人们常常说政府支出应该具有更大的效应。
- Finally, the study carries out financial trials on the basis of the potential innovative service items by IPSC core ability and the current income effects. 再就现有业务提升收费效益及依工业区管理机构之核心能力研拟未来可发展之创新服务项目进行财务试算。
- His large income enabled him to live in comfort. 他那丰厚的收入使他可以过舒服的生活。
- His income is mainly from royalty. 他的收入主要来自版税。
- The answer to my request was in the negative. 对我的请求的答复是否定的。
- Substitution Effect and Income Effect of Simulated Linear Uti lity 拟线性效用的替代效应与收入效应
- Consideration of the Establishment of the Negative Income Tax System 关于建立负所得税制度的思考
- His answer to my request was a negative. 我的请求遭到了他的拒绝。
- It's difficult raising a family on a small income. 依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。
- The tests for hepatitis were negative. 肝炎检查结果是阴性。
- She decided to rent out a room to get extra income. 她为获得额外收入决定租出一个房间。