nephroureterectomy on 8 cases, excision of cysts of kidney on 3 cases, partial nephrectomy on 1 case, and upper pole heminephrectomy in duplex kidney on 1 case.

• 其中根治性肾切除术23例,单纯性肾切除术9例,肾输尿管全长切除膀胱袖套状切除术8例,肾囊肿切除术3例,部分性肾切除术1例,重复肾副肾切除术1例。