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- pedunculus thalami caudalis 丘脑尾侧脚
- pedunculus thalami inferior 丘脑下脚
- pedunculus cerebellaris caudalis 小脑尾侧脚
- The voice fistulas were reconstructed with the following materials:(1)Platysmal flap with pedunculus or sternohyoideus and th... (3)利用健侧的披裂软骨与下咽粘膜再造喉发音管。结果:术后23例发音吞咽满意,3年生存率为92%25。
- This is holoprosencephaly in which there is a single large ventricle with fusion of midline structures, including thalami. 前脑无裂畸形，是一个较大正中线结构消失的脑室，包括丘脑。
- MRI showed that the most important pathological festures of TOB was infection included,midbrain,thalami,cerebellum,occipital lobe,temporal lobe. MRI提示重要的特征是中脑、丘脑、小脑、枕叶及颞叶的梗死。
- Results: The numerous NPY-like inmiunoreactive cells were localized in the nucleus vestibularis superious, nucleus cochlearis ventralis and nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis. 结果：在脑桥可见到前庭神经上核、耳蜗神经腹侧核及脑桥尾侧网状核NPY样免疫反应胞体。
- MRI showed the local infarction in thalami, cerebellum, midbrain, pons, occipital lobe, temporal inner surface. 磁共振(MRI)显示梗死灶在丘脑、小脑、中脑、脑桥、枕叶、颞叶内侧面；
- Results:The reconstructed thalami are smooth ,nature and realistic,they canbero tate,zoomed and cut in any direction. 结果 ：重建后的丘脑立体图像顺滑、自然、逼真，可任意缩放、旋转、切割。
- MRI showed the local infarction in thalami, cerebellum, midbrain, lobus occipitals, pons, temporal inner surface and splenium of corpus callosum. 磁共振(MRI)表现梗死灶在丘脑、小脑、中脑、枕叶、脑桥、颞叶内侧面及胼膝体压部；
- MRI showed the main pathological features of TOBS was infarction in thalami , midbmin, cerebellurn, occipital and temporal lobus. 影像学MRI特征：丘脑、中脑、小脑、枕叶、颞叶合并梗死病灶为主。
- The disease is characterised by fever, seizure, rapid deterioration in consciousness and radiologic involvement of bilateral thalami and cerebellum. 其中具有特徵意义的为发热、抽搐、神志急剧转坏和影像学上显示双侧丘脑和小脑受累。
- ES1 is assumed to be pontine di- or oligosynaptic reflex, ES2 is mediated polysynaptically by inhibitory interneurons probably located in the lateral tegmental field of the brainstem next to the trigeminal nucleus caudalis. 对健康者研究表明，ES1为脑桥单或少突触反射所介导，而ES2是由脑干多突触抑制性中间神经元所介导； 介导ES2的这些抑制性中间神经元可能临近三叉神经脊束核尾端的背外侧。
- In the nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis, the distribution of NPY-like cells were sparse and these cells varied in size and were rhombus or shuttle in shape and had longer processes. 脑桥尾侧网状核内的NPY样胞体分布较稀疏，且大小不一，呈菱形或梭形，有明显较长的突起。
- Results: Partial noncleavage of the middle interhemispheric in different level were found in all four patients.The deep gray nuclear, thalami and sylvian were developed anomaly. 结果：4例患者双侧大脑半球不同程度的无分离，大脑深部皮质核团、间脑及大脑外侧裂的位置形态有不同程度的发育异常。
- Computer-drawn view of three monkey thalami shown a technique which permits reconstruction of brain structures for three dimensional display and analysis. 猴丘脑的计算机重建图象是一种可对脑内任何结构进行三维空间的立体重建和展示分析的技术。
- A detailed US examination using a 3.5-MHz transabdominal probe demonstrated a fused single ventricle, a fused thalami, a cleft lip and palate, and the absence of falx cerebri in her fetus. 腹部超音波显示胎儿有单一脑室，融合的视丘及缺少大脑帘并唇裂及颚裂畸形。
- A detailed US examination using a3.5- MHz transabdominal probe demonstrated a fused single ventricle, a fused thalami, a cleft lip and palate, and the absence of falx cerebri in her fetus. 腹部超音波显示胎儿有单一脑室，融合的视丘及缺少大脑帘并唇裂及颚裂畸形。
- Conclusion: CT and MRI can show the developmental condition of prosencephaly clearly.The malformation severity of prosencephalic can be estimated by the deep gray nuclear、 thalami and sylvian. 结论：CT和租MRI可以清楚的显示前脑无裂畸形患儿的脑发育情况，评价其畸形的严重程度。
- fovea caudalis fossae rhomboideae 菱形窝尾侧凹
