precede

英 [prɪ'siːd] 美 [prɪ'siːd]

• vt. 在 ... 之前；先于
• vi. 在前面；领先

过去式: preceded 过去分词: preceded 现在分词: preceding 第三人称单数: precedes

precede的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

v. (动词)

1. 优于
2. 领先，居先
3. 高于，在...之上
4. 处在前面，处在...之前
5. 领先于，居先于，在...之先
6. 比...重要
7. 引，领着
8. 在...前加上，为...加上引言
9. 以…开始
10. 在…之前发生
11. 走在…前面

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 在前; 先于 come or go before in time, place or order

英英释义

Verb:

1. be earlier in time; go back further;

   "Stone tools precede bronze tools"
   

2. come before;

   "Most English adjectives precede the noun they modify"
   

3. be the predecessor of;

   "Bill preceded John in the long line of Susan's husbands"
   

4. move ahead (of others) in time or space

5. furnish with a preface or introduction;

   "She always precedes her lectures with a joke"
   "He prefaced his lecture with a critical remark about the institution"
   

precede的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He precede his speech with a welcome to the guest.
   他演讲前先对来宾表示欢迎。
2. He came in, preceded by his wife.
   他和他的妻子一前一后地走了进来。
3. The we should always precede the I.
   集体总应先于个人。
4. This duty should precede all others.
   此项义务应该优先于其他一切义务。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. The days that preceded were filled with activity.
   前几天排满了活动。
2. Agricultural development simply must precede economic development.
   农业的发展必须在整个经济发展中处于领先地位。
3. Careful experiments precede hard- ware development, and engineers use sensible metrics to judge their success.
   仔细的实验领先于硬件的发展，工程师们用韵律学来鉴定他们的成功。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

precede across (v.+prep.)

先于…通过 get through sth earlier than sb
precede sb across sth

She preceded him across the hallway.

她走在他前面穿过大厅。

precede as (v.+prep.)

在…之前担任 take in office earlier than sb
precede sb as sth

He preceded me as chairman of the Society.

他在我之前担任协会主席。

Who preceded Winston Churchill as Prime Minister?

谁在温斯顿·丘吉尔之前任首相?

Mr. Eisenhower preceded Mr. Kennedy as President.

艾森豪威尔是肯尼迪先生的前任总统。

precede into (v.+prep.)

先于…进入 enter sth earlier than others
precede sb into sth

She preceded him into the room.

他跟在她后面走进屋里。

precede with (v.+prep.)

以…先于(…) begin with sth before doing sth
precede sth with sth

He preceded his speech with a warning against inattention.

他在开始讲演前告诫大家不得心不在焉。

He preceded his speech with a few words of welcome to the special guests.

他在发言之前先向贵宾们讲了几句欢迎词。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• precede immediately 就在前面

～+介词

• precede across 在前面穿过
• precede as 在…之前担任
• precede sb to the grave 比某人早入土
• precede one's speech with a welcome to the guests 讲话前先对来宾表示欢迎

经典引文

• The stillness that precedes a storm.

  出自： B. Chatwin

precede的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• lead 引导
• head 头部
• come first 最早来, 首先要考虑到的...
• forerun 预告
• go before 走在前面,居先...
• pave the way 为 ... 铺平道路...
• herald 使者
• antedate 使 ... 提前发生...
• antecede 在 ... 之前
• come 来
• first 第一的
• predate 在日期上早于...
• forgo 放弃
• preface 序文
• introduce 介绍
• premise 前提
• come before 先于
• forego 放弃

【反义词】

• follow 跟随
• succeed 成功

派生词

v.(动词)

• precedence n. 领先于…的权利；优先权