short

基本词汇  
[ʃɔːt]     [ʃɔːrt]    
  • adj. 短的;矮的;短期的;短缺的;简略的;粗暴无礼的;[语]短音的
  • adv. 缺少;未达到;半中间(打断);过早地(终止)
  • n. <英口>烈酒;电影短片;[电]短路
  • v. (使)短路
shorter shortest shortness shorted shorted shorting shorts
new

short的英文翻译是什么意思,词典释义与在线翻译:

详尽释义

adj. (形容词)
  1. 短的,矮的,低的
  2. 短暂的,短期的
  3. 缩写的,简略的,简短的
  4. 缺少的,短缺的,紧缺的,紧俏的,不足的
  5. 未达到的
  6. 【语音】短音的
  7. 【冶】(金属)易裂的,易碎的,脆的,强度不够的
  8. 【证券】即将到期的
adv. (副词)
  1. 不足地,缺乏地
  2. 唐突地,突然地,忽然
  3. 简短地,简单地
  4. 未达到,不及
  5. 简慢地
  6. 半中间(打断),过早地(终止)
  7. (股票投机等)以空头方式
n. (名词)
  1. 概略,要点
  2. 不足,缺乏
  3. 萧特(音译名)
  4. 【语音】短音节
  5. 【音】短音符
  6. 【商】卖空,空方,空头
  7. 【棒】游击手
  8. <英口>烈酒,少量烈酒
  9. 电影短片
  10. 总之,简言之
  11. 短裤
  12. <口>短片,短文,短片小说
v. (动词)
  1. 故意少给,给的不足 ,短斤少两
  2. 欺骗
  3. 【电】使短路
  4. 卖空(股票), 售卖借来的股票(证券用语)

双解释义

adj. (形容词)
  1. 短的; 简短的,短暂的 measuring little from one end to the other; not last long; brief
  2. [A] 短期的,即将兑现的 maturing at an early date
  3. 矮的,低的 below the average height
  4. [P] 简称的,简略形式的 a shorter form of, way of saying
  5. 短缺的,未达标的 not reaching the usual standard or required weight, length, quality, etc.
  6. [P] 不够; 缺乏,缺少 not having much or enough of sth; lacking sth or a certain quality
  7. 简单粗暴的,唐突无礼的 curt; abrupt
  8. 短音的 pronounced for a relatively brief time
  9. 少而浓的,烈性的 small and strong; made with spirits
  10. 油酥的 rich and crumbly as a result of containing much fat
adv. (副词)
  1. 突然,唐突地 suddenly; abruptly
n. (名词)
  1. [C] 短路 short circuit
  2. [C] 短片 short film, especially one shown before the main film at a cinema
  3. [P] 烈酒 small strong alcoholic drink, especially of spirits
  4. [P] 短裤 short trousers that do not reach the knee, e.g. as worn by children, or by adults playing sports or in hot weather

英英释义

Noun:
  1. the location on a baseball field where the shortstop is stationed

  2. accidental contact between two points in an electric circuit that have a potential difference

  3. the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed between second and third base

Adjective:
  1. primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration;

    "a short life"
    "a short flight"
    "a short holiday"
    "a short story"
    "only a few short months"

  2. (primarily spatial sense) having little length or lacking in length;

    "short skirts"
    "short hair"
    "the board was a foot short"
    "a short toss"

  3. low in stature; not tall;

    "he was short and stocky"
    "short in stature"
    "a short smokestack"
    "a little man"

  4. not sufficient to meet a need;

    "an inadequate income"
    "a poor salary"
    "money is short"
    "on short rations"
    "food is in short supply"
    "short on experience"

  5. (of memory) deficient in retentiveness or range;

    "a short memory"

  6. not holding securities or commodities that one sells in expectation of a fall in prices;

    "a short sale"
    "short in cotton"

  7. of speech sounds or syllables of relatively short duration;

    "the English vowel sounds in `pat', `pet', `pit', `pot', putt' are short"

  8. less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so;

    "a light pound"
    "a scant cup of sugar"
    "regularly gives short weight"

  9. lacking foresight or scope;

    "a short view of the problem"
    "shortsighted policies"
    "shortsighted critics derided the plan"
    "myopic thinking"

  10. tending to crumble or break into flakes due to a large amount of shortening;

    "shortbread is a short crumbly cookie"
    "a short flaky pie crust"

  11. marked by rude or peremptory shortness;

    "try to cultivate a less brusque manner"
    "a curt reply"
    "the salesgirl was very short with him"

Adverb:
  1. quickly and without warning;

    "he stopped suddenly"

  2. without possessing something at the time it is contractually sold;

    "he made his fortune by selling short just before the crash"

  3. clean across;

    "the car's axle snapped short"

  4. at some point or distance before a goal is reached;

    "he fell short of our expectations"

  5. so as to interrupt;

    "She took him up short before he could continue"

  6. at a disadvantage;

    "I was caught short"

  7. in a curt, abrupt and discourteous manner;

    "he told me curtly to get on with it"
    "he talked short with everyone"
    "he said shortly that he didn't like it"

Verb:
  1. cheat someone by not returning him enough money

  2. create a short circuit in

short的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)
  1. You've cut my hair very short.
    你把我头发剪得太短了。
  2. In contrast with his brothers, Tom is rather short.
    与几位兄弟相比,汤姆的个子相当矮。
  3. Let's take a short break for lunch.
    让我们休息一会儿,去吃午饭。
  4. These goods are in short supply; the price will be high.
    这些商品现正供应不足,价格会上涨。
  5. The usual word "pub" is short for "public house".
    常用的“pub”一词是“public house”的简略形式。
  6. He was short with me this morning.
    他今天早上对我无礼。
  7. Compare the short vowel in 'full' and the long vowel in 'fool'.
    比较 full 中的短元音和 fool 中的长元音。
用作副词 (adv.)
  1. The children mustn't go short of food.
    孩子们不可以缺少食物。
  2. We often run short of staff in the summer.
    夏天我们的人手经常不够用。
  3. All too often you pitch the ball short.
    你投球老是距离不够。
  4. His achievements had fallen short of his hopes.
    他的成就没有达到他期望的那么大。
  5. Excuse me, but I'll have to cut you short.
    对不起,打断你一下。
  6. Her singing career was cut short by a car accident.
    她的歌唱事业被一场车祸所终结。

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)
at short notice
    立即,仓促 with little warning
be little short of
    几乎和…相同; 简直是 nearly the same as
come short of
    失望 miss; be less than what is expectedHe came short of our expectation.他令我们失望。
fall short (of)
    没有达到标准,不够,不足 fail to reach a required, or a specified standard
give short shrift
    对…不太理睬,漠不关心 devote little time to sb
    give sb/sth short shrift

    He came to me with some crazy plan, but I gave it very short shrift.

    他找我谈某个莫名其妙的计划,可是,我对此采取十分冷淡的态度。

    Gerald tried to borrow another ten pounds from me, but I give him very short shrift.

    杰拉尔德想再向我借10英镑,但我却对他漠不关心。

go short (of)
    缺乏,不够 have less of sth than one should
in a short time
    〈非正〉过了一阵子 after a short time
in short supply
    供不应求 scare
make short work of
    快速完成; 迅速处理 complete〔conclude〕 quickly
nothing short of
    完全相同 the same as
run short (of)
    短缺,数量不足 not have enough of
short and sweet
    〈口〉简单明了 brief and to the point
short change
    故意少给其找零头 give sb insufficient change
short head
    少量; 短距离 small amount; small distance
short of
    除了…之外 exceptHe will do anything short of murder to achieve his ends.为了达到目的,他除了凶杀什么都会干。
short of breath
    喘不过气来 breathless
short weight
    比…重量要轻 less than the proper weight
stop short of
    不再,停止 not go as far as
to cut a long story short
    简言之 recount sth briefly
用作副词 (adv.)
bring〔pull〕 up short
    使…忽然停止干某事 make sb/sth suddenly what one is doing
    bring〔pull〕 sb/sth up short (by v-ing)

    Ann was strolling along aimlessly when I brought her up short by calling her name from the other side of the street.

    安正在街上漫无目标地闲逛,我从街对面叫她,她便停了下来。

    He brought the bus up short when the light changed to red.

    红色交通灯一亮,他突然把公交车停住。

    The driver pulled the car up short just in time to prevent an accident.

    司机及时地突然刹车,避免了一场事故。

cut short
    突然停止 stop suddenly
    cut sb/sth short

    I cut him short in the middle of his explanation.

    他解释了一半我就把他的话打断了。

    The meeting was cut short when the chairman fell ill.

    主席一生病,会议就中断了。

stop short
    突然停止 stop suddenly
    stop short

    Uncle Tom stopped short and looked at me.

    汤姆叔叔突然停了下来,看了看我。

    The professor opened his mouth to say something; but he stopped short.

    教授开口说话,但又突然停止了。

    He stopped short when he heard his name called.

    他听到有人叫他,就突然停了下来。

    The horse stopped short when he heard my voice.

    那匹马一听见我的声音就突然停了下来。

    stop sb/sth short

    Stopping the car short caused a pileup on the highway.

    这辆汽车突然刹车使公路上的汽车排成长龙。

用作名词 (n.)
for short
    简称,缩写 in abbreviated form
in short
    简而言之 stated briefly
the long and the short of
    概要 speaking briefly

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词 动词+~ ~+介词
用作副词 (adv.)
动词+~
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~ 形容词+~ 介词+~ ~+介词

经典引文

  • The cathedral..is the shortest in England (155 feet long).

    出自: Jan Morris
  • I don't like your hair as short as that.

    出自: C. Priest
  • When the little one sat down..her legs were..too short to reach the ground.

    出自: P. Fitzgerald
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