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- The results suggest that there is no wealth effect in the market but only substitution effect. 实证结果表明，我国房地产市场不具有财富效应而仅具有替代效应。
- Substitution effect The effect on the demand for a good of a change in price of that good assuming real income is held constant. 替代效应在假定实际收入保持不变的情况下,某一货物的价格变动对该货物的需求产生的效应。
- Those researches on consumer behaviour mainly included: hobby, usefulness, substitute effect, elasticity, income control, time control, etc. 因此对消费者行为的主要研究包括:文化产品的消费者偏好、效用、替代效应、使用边际分析的方法考察消费者的需求弹性、收入约束、时间约束等等。
- First, adjusting the interest tax rate accrues the income effect to the per capita consumption is greater than the substitution effect in China. 通过实证分析发现：第一，调整利息税率对我国人均消费产生的收入效应大于替代效应；
- Law of demand assumes income effect is negligible, while income effect of giffen good is so strong that outweights substitution effect. 然则收入是无限大。不知现实世界有否此类情况存在？？
- The complementary effect is much more notable than the substitution effect between FDI and trade.There exists stupendously consistency between FDI and trade in all the provinces. 文章得到以下结果：中国对外贸易与FDI之间的互补作用远大于替代作用，各省市FDI与贸易之间的关系存在著惊人的一致性；
- More specifically, in the context of agency theory, we question the existence of a substitutability effect regarding monitoringactivities by external board members. 尤其在代理理论的背景下，就外部委员会成员的监督活动而言，我们对替代效应的存在表示怀疑。
- Punishment had very little effect on him. 惩罚对他没有什么效果。
- October 1996, "Substitute Effect on The Demand For Audit Quality ",(with Y.H. Su ),Eight Asian-Pacific Conference on International Accounting Issues, Sponsored by California state university, Fresno. 民国86年4月，"中小企业诱因型融资契约之初探"，（与叶银华合著），第三届中小企业管理研讨会，中正大学主办。
- It's certain that every effect must have a cause. 无疑，每个结果必定有其原因。
- That measure will be carried into effect very soon. 这项措施将在最近付诸实施。
- My plan has not been carried out with effect. 我的计划未被有效地执行。
- The room shows off her paintings to good effect. 这个房间把她绘画的优点充分显示出来。
- Substitutent effects and driving forces for distorting strained cyclic molecules are discussed. 定量地讨论取代基效应和张力芳环的扭曲驱动力。
- Her words had a soothing effect. 她的话起了安慰的作用。
- It's the music to heighten the dramatic effect. 那是用于提高戏剧效果的配乐。
- I felt comfortable on narcotic effect. 在麻醉剂的作用下我感到舒服些。
- The general effect of the painting is overwhelming. 这幅画给人总的印象是很有气势。
- Her reply is in effect an apology. 她的答复实际上是一种道歉。
- John is substituting for me as manager. 约翰正为我暂代经理一职。
