By running these generic interacting networks tens of thousands of times, Kauffman learned enough about them to paint a rough portrait of how such swarm systems behaved under specific circumstances.

• 通过数万次运行这些基因交互利用的网络，考夫曼对这些网络的了解，足以大致描绘出群体系统如何在特定环境下工作的情形。