However, this situation has been changed by the impact of female rights movement.The feminist work in criminology and victimology represents one of the most important advances in the field.

• 然而，此一状况在妇女运动之后，有了明显的变化，女性主义观点的犯罪学与被害者学，平衡了以往不完整的学术与实务观点，丰富了刑事司法的合理性，而成为犯罪学与被害者学中最重要的主流之一。