Oxidative stress is now recognized as pathogenic factor in many human pathologic states, among them, dialysis related pathology (DRP), especially cardiovascular diseases is responsible for the high morbidity and mortality in this population.

• 摘要氧化应急是指由反应性氧化物质所引起的破坏，包括对核酸、蛋白质、特殊酶以及组织器官等的破坏，氧化应急认为是许多疾病的病理因素之一。