Paralleled with literature, narrow sense articles have special characteristics such as reappear thingness essence, reflect subject and impersonality directness and definitude, the normative writing structure and language.

• 摘要与文学文体并列的狭义文章，其特征可概括为：再现客观现实的本真性；反映主客观的直接性、明确性：篇章结构、语言的规范性。