Section II has made clear the relations of the Communists to the existing working-class parties, such as the Chartists in England and the Agrarian Reformers in America.

• 看过第二章之后，就可以了解共产党人同已经形成的工人政党的关系，因而也就可以了解他们同英国宪章派和北美土地改革派的关系。