The Pure Art School of Russia, Criticism of Formism of De Sanctis of Italy and the Decadent represented by D Annunzio are the branch ranges of Aestheticism Criticism.

• 而俄国的“纯艺术派”、意大利桑克蒂斯的形式主义批评以及以邓南遮为代表的颓废派则是唯美主义批评的支脉。