The country cooperation enterprise in China in the first half 20(superscript th) century was basically implemented by governmental force with the capital imbursement from bank.

• 摘要20世纪前半期中国的乡村合作事业，是在先天不足情况下（缺乏接受西欧式合作经济制度的背景）靠政府强力与银行资本的资助而推进的，因而合作社资金结构呈现出畸形、失衡状态。