The second part expounds that LiHongzhang, ameliorates the army s weapon and equipment, develops the army scomprehensive quality and promotes the modernization process of ZhiLi army.

• （二）论述李鸿章督直期间改良淮系防军及练军的武器装备，提高陆军综合素质，推进直隶陆军走向近代化。