new
against的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
详尽释义
prep. (介词)
- 反对
- 违反
- 逆
- 预防
- 倚
- 对着
- 不利于
- 靠
- 以…为背景
- 对照
- 防备
- 对…不利
- 违背
- 碰
- 防
- 对比
- 对
- 与…相反
- 紧靠
- 在…之时
- 在…之前
双解释义
prep. (介词)
- (表示方向)与…方向相反,逆着,迎着,顶着 in an opposite direction to
- (表示方位)紧靠着…,倚靠着 … touching especially for support
- (表示对象)对…不利,对…有害; 和…碰撞,与…撞击; 预防,以…为抵御对象; 以…为竞争对手; 违反,违背 causing disadvantage to; having an unfavorable effect on; in the direction of and meeting; as a defence or protection from; indicating antagonism; in violation of or contrary to
- (表示目的)为…作准备,防备…之用 in preparation for; as a defense or protection from
- (表示态度)反对,反抗 opposed to, not in favor of, not defense of, not in support of
- (表示依据)以…为标准 according to sth
- (表示比率)以…兑换,以…交换 change sth for sth
- (表示对比)和…比,和…对照; 以…为背景 having as a background; in contrast to
against的用法和样例：
例句
用作介词 (prep.)
- There are 26 votes for him and 8 against him.
有26票赞成他，8票反对他。 - We sailed against the wind.
我们逆风航行。 - It's against your promise to go on smoking.
继续抽烟,这违背了你的诺言。 - They forced me to do things against my will.
他们强迫我做违背我心意的事。 - He propped himself against the wall.
他倚靠着墙。 - The huge trees were profiled against the night sky.
在夜空的映衬下显出大树的轮廓。 - We have saved some money against our old age.
我们存了一些钱，以备老年之用。 - Our defences must be reinforced against attack.
我们必须加强防御设施以抵御进攻。 - His eloquence did not avail against the facts.
他的雄辩在事实面前不起什么作用。 - You must weigh the benefits against the cost.
你一定要权衡利益与成本二者的得失。
词汇搭配
用作介词 (prep.)
动词+～
- act against 违反
- argue against 为反对…而辩；反驳，否定
- be divided against itself 分裂成派系而自我削弱
- bang one's head against a (brick) wall 以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气
- bash one's head against a (brick) wall 以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气
- beat one's head against a (brick) wall 以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气
- bring an accusation against 控诉
- bring an action against 控告，指控
- count against 因(某事)而低估,对某人不利
- cry against 大声疾呼反对
- fight against 同…战斗
- get two strikes against 处于不利地位，处于严重情况
- go against 违背,作对,不利于
- go against the stream 反潮流，逆潮流而行
- go against the tide 不随大流
- guard against 保护（某人）使之免于…，谨防，预防
- have a bias against 对…有反感
- have designs against 对…有不良企图
- have two strikes against 处于不利地位，处于严重情况
- hope against hope 存一线希望，抱着万一的希望
- kick against 反对,抗议,作无益的抵抗,自讨苦吃
- kick against the pricks 以卵击石
- knock against (使)撞击,击打,偶然碰到
- knock one's head against a (brick) wall 以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气
- lift one's hand against 举手要打，威胁要攻击
- magnify oneself against 轻视，对…盛气凌人
- make against 有害,不利于,违反
- more sinned against than sinning 受到超过应得程度的惩罚
- play both ends against the middle 使对立双方相争以从中得利
- poison sb's mind against 使某人对…产生恶感
- prefer a charge against 控告,告发
- protest against 对…表示反对或抗议
- raise one's hand against 举手要打，威胁要攻击
- raise the heel against 准备用脚踢,压制
- raise voice against 表示反对
- run against 碰及,碰撞,同…竞选
- sail against the wind 逆风而行
- set against 使(某人〔物〕)靠着…
- set one's face against 反对
- side against 反对
- sin against 违犯,冒犯
- slap against 拍击
- sling against 把(某人〔物〕)对着…扔
- speak against 演说反对
- stack against 靠着…整齐地堆放；使不利于
- stand against （使）靠着…站立〔竖放〕
- start against 开始和…竞争
- struggle against 同…作斗争
- swear the peace against 宣誓声明有受…加害的危险（而请求司法机关保护），控告…图谋行凶
- swim against the tide 不随大流
- take against 反对，不喜欢，不赞成
- take action against 对…起诉,采取措施防止…
- talk against 说…坏话
- tell against 对…不利
- throw straws against the wind 扔草抵风,螳臂挡车
- work against 竭力反对
- work against the clock 以全速工作,赶工
- bear up against 在…面前不颓丧
- bring up against 使(某人)面临…
- brush up against 轻轻地敲
- chalk up against 把某事记在…账上
- come up against 遇到(困难等)
- gang up against 联合反对
- get up against 靠…站立,冒犯
- knock up against 偶然撞碰,偶然碰见
- rub up against 经过时（把…）擦着；偶然碰到（或接触到）
- run up against 遇到,碰到
- squeeze up against （使）挤紧，（使）靠拢
- campaign against 反对…的运动
- case against 反对…议案
- charge against 对…的控告
- charm against 驱逐…的咒符
- claim against 要求…的赔偿
- crime against 对…的犯罪
- defence against 对…的防御
- fight against 与…的斗争
- guard against 防护…的物件
- suit against 对…的诉讼
- vote against 投票反对…
- warning against 警告不要…
- witness against 不利于…的证人
- against (all the) odds 尽管有极大的困难
- against expectation(s) 和所预料的相反
- against nature 反常的,违背人性的
- against one's better judgement 明知不可取地,明知不恰当地
- against one's inclination 不愿意,违背本意
- against one's will 违背心愿,无可奈何
- against sb's grain 格格不入，违反意愿
- against the blue sky 在蓝天的衬托下
- against the clock 拼命赶时间
- against the collar （马上坡时）马轭紧抵肩部，顶着困难，吃力地
- against the grain 格格不入,违反意愿
- against the law 违法
- against the tree 靠着树
- against the wall 靠着墙壁
- against time 测量时间
- dead against 正对着,全然反对
- strongly against 强烈反对
- up against a/the wall 陷入困境,碰壁
- up against it 面临困难的,面临困境的
- up against a (blank,brick,stone) wall 面临不可逾越的障碍，陷入绝境
经典引文
-
His hand will be against euery man.
出自：Bible (AV): Genesis -
I rode a race against Bob Dashwood.
出自： G. J. Whyte -
Even his good qualities of geniality and impetuosity counted against him, for his parties..got talked about.
出自： E. Waugh -
Effie sided with Tom against Frank.
出自： D. H. Lawrence -
No Welsh witness would testify against them.
出自： K. Amis
against的相关资料：
近反义词
【近义词】
- versus 对抗
- beside 在 ... 旁边
- in opposition to 反对
- averse 厌恶的
- abhorrent 令人憎恶的
- crosswise 斜地
- to 对于
- opposition 反对
- in 在 ... 里
- counter 柜台
- rail 栏杆
- anti 反对者
- hostile to 对 ... 怀有敌意的...
- next to 邻近
- alongside 在旁边
- touching 动人的
- adjacent to 靠近
- contrary to 与 ... 相反
- counter to 相反地
- in contrast to 和 ... 对比
- compared to 与 ... 相比
【反义词】
