backward

英 ['bækwəd] 美 ['bækwərd]

• adj. 向后的；落后的
• adv. 向后

副词: backwardly 名词: backwardness

backward的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 向后的，朝后的
2. 落后的，倒退的，返回的
3. 反的，反向的，相反的
4. 畏缩的，犹豫的，迟疑的
5. 怕羞的
6. 迟来的，晚的
7. 倒的
8. 发展迟缓的，进步缓慢的，迟缓的，慢的

adv. (副词)

1. 向后，向后地
2. 倒，逆
3. 在恶化
4. 在后，在后方
5. 回向原处
6. 反向地，相反地
7. 向后滑
8. 背向前
9. 退步，由好变坏

n. (名词)

1. 策应者
2. 转向后方

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 向后的；朝后的 directed or moving towards the back; directed towards the back, the beginning, or the past
2. 倒退的；反向的 moving in a direction that means that no progress is being made
3. 落后的；缓慢的 having made less progress than normal; developing slowly; late in development

英英释义

Adjective:

1. directed or facing toward the back or rear;

   "a backward view"
   

2. (used of temperament or behavior) marked by a retiring nature;

   "a backward lover"
   

3. retarded in intellectual development

4. having made less than normal progress;

   "an economically backward country"
   

Adverb:

1. at or to or toward the back or rear;

   "he moved back"
   "tripped when he stepped backward"
   "she looked rearward out the window of the car"
   

2. in a manner or order or direction the reverse of normal;

   "it's easy to get the `i' and the `e' backward in words like `seize' and `siege'"
   "the child put her jersey on backward"
   

3. in or to or toward a past time;

   "set the clocks back an hour"
   "never look back"
   "lovers of the past looking fondly backward"
   

backward的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. He took a backward step and ran away.
   他向后退了一步,跑了。
2. This part of the country is still backward.
   这个国家的这个地区仍很落后。
3. Although he is clever, he is backward in giving his views.
   他虽然很聪明，却不善发表他的意见。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. He looked backward over his shoulder.
   他回头向后看。
2. He stepped backward and fell over the cliff.
   他向后退了一步就从悬崖上掉下去了。

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

backward in coming forward

〈非正〉(尤指在表达观点或愿望时)迟疑，畏缩hesitant; reluctant

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• backward area 落后的区域
• backward child 迟钝的孩子
• backward country 落后的国家
• backward district 落后地区
• backward glance 向后一看
• backward look 回顾
• backward movement 向后的动作
• backward part 落后地区
• backward process 相反的程序
• backward region 落后地区
• backward season 迟来的季节
• backward student 落后的学生
• backward suitor 羞怯的求婚者
• backward technique 技术落后
• backward movement of the truck 卡车的倒车
• backward fall into the water 仰天跌入水中

副词+～

• intellectually backward 智力差

～+介词

• backward at 在…上差
• backward in 在…方面落后

经典引文

• She had fallen heavily backwards down the stairs.

  出自： S. Hill

backward的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• behind
• dull
• hesitant
• late
• shy
• slow

【反义词】

• advanced
• forward

派生词

adj.(形容词)

• backwardness n. 落后状况