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- A new method for solving the problem of cold start controlling of fuel cell engine(FCE) is proposed by using the idea of ant colony optimization. 本文将蚂蚁算法应用于燃料电池发动机冷启动控制问题;以暖机时间(升温至正常工作温度)最短和提高燃料电池发动机的系统整体燃料效率为目标.
- A new method for solving the problem of cold start controlling of fuel cell engine (FCE) is proposed by using the idea of ant colony optimization. 摘要本文将蚂蚁算法应用于燃料电池发动机冷启动控制问题，以暖机时间（升温至正常工作温度）最短和提高燃料电池发动机的系统整体燃料效率为目标。
- At this time we do not have a simulation of a cold start up. 到目前为止，我们还没有一个冷启动的模拟。
- In the cold starting phase,because of the lower air temperature ,the worse fuel atomization,and the cata-lyst temperature being below initiat ion temperature,HC and CO emissions are high. 发动机在冷起动阶段由于空气温度低、燃油雾化不好、催化剂未能达到起燃温度,因而HC和CO污染严重。
- The algorithm raises its searching speed with evolving the living state of every node.Simulation in Fuel Cell（PEMFC） Engine cold start controlling shows that the result is better than ant algorithm. 最后通过对模型的测试，采用元胞蚂蚁算法优化后的控制方法基本达到了上述目标，证明了建模的合理性的同时，显示出了该文优化控制方法的优越性。
- At cold start of the unit, the DeNOx unit should be preheated by warm air. 在冷启动的时候，脱硝装置应该先由暖空气预热。
- Coolant temperature and ambient air pressure may be used to optimize cold starting and altitude performance. 冷却水温度和大气压力可用于使冷起动性能和高原性能最优化。
- Inspection of Cold Starting Fuel Injector on-line 冷起动喷油器的就车检查
- Have extremely good cold starting of low temperature and high temperature lubricating. 具有良好的低温启动性和高温润滑性。
- Extremely good cold starting of low temperature and high temperature lubricating. 具有优良的低温启动性和高温润滑性。
- Preheating is suggested to adopt while the diesel engine is under cold starting. 柴油机冷车时应采用预热起动；
- cold start fuel oil burning pump 冷起动燃料油泵
- Finally, the designation of soft and hard wares for the wireless transmission of engine cold start's parameter. 最后完成了发动机冷起动参数无线传输软、硬件的设计工作。
- NTC1 is a negative temperature coefficient (NTC) resistance, used here for limiting the inrush current at cold start. NTC1(NTC)抵抗负温度系数，用这里在冷开始时候限制那些合闸电流。
- This strain of wheat can grow during a cold spring. 这种小麦可以在寒冷的春天生长。
- The life loss of sub-synchronous is compared with the life loss of a certain cold start, which providing a theoretical basis for the standards of sub-synchronous shutdowns. 将发生次同步谐振后的轴系的寿命损耗与冷态启动的寿命损耗进行对比,为次同步谐振跳机标准的制定提供理论依据。
- The girl stood shivering with cold on the doorstep. 那姑娘站在门前的台阶上,冷得直打哆嗦。
- It is of significance to study co ntrol techn ology for engine cold starting emissions for engine adaptation to th e more strict emissions regulations and environ-ment improvement. 研究冷起动污染控制技术对发动机适应越来越严格的排放法规和改善环境污染具有重大意义。
- It is neither hot nor cold in winter here. 这里冬天既不热也不冷。
- Improvement of cold starting and cold idling circulation(engine warming up)combustion process of motorcycle gasoline engines by dual-spark plug-based rapid burning system was introduced. 为了改善电喷汽油机冷起动及冷态怠速运转(即暖车过程)性能,自行研制了基于高能双火花塞点火的快速燃烧系统。
