duty

基本词汇  
['djuːti]     ['duːti]    
  • n. 义务;职责;责任;税;关税
duties
new

duty的英文翻译是什么意思,词典释义与在线翻译:

详尽释义

n. (名词)
  1. 义务
  2. 职责
  3. 责任
  4. 本分
  5. 关税
  6. 职务
  7. 敬意
  8. 能率
  9. 负荷
  10. 勤务
  11. 工作状态
  12. 生产量
  13. 上班
  14. 值班
  15. 任务
  16. 护士、警官等
  17. 职能
  18. 忠节

双解释义

n. (名词)
  1. [C][U]责任; 义务; 本分; 道德上的义务 what one must do either because of one's job or because one thinks it right; moral obligation
  2. [C]税收 tax

英英释义

Noun:
  1. the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force;

    "we must instill a sense of duty in our children"
    "every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"

  2. work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons;

    "the duties of the job"

  3. a government tax on imports or exports;

    "they signed a treaty to lower duties on trade between their countries"

duty的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词 (n.)
  1. I feel it my duty to speak frankly to you.
    我觉得我有义务要坦白地对你说。
  2. She was ashamed to admit that she hadn't done her duty.
    她羞愧地承认她没有尽到自己的义务。
  3. He is on night duty three days a week.
    他一个星期要上三天夜班。
  4. He was dismissed for his neglect of duty.
    他因玩忽职守而被开除了。
  5. I think it my duty to serve the people.
    我认为为人民服务是我的责任。
  6. His heroic action came from a strong sense of duty.
    他的英勇行为来源于强烈的责任感。
  7. You pay the duty at the desk and get the receipt.
    你可以在出纳台交税,然后拿到收据。
  8. The government imposes a special duty on oil.
    政府征特殊石油税。
  9. The duty on imported vodka has been raised.
    进口伏特加的关税已经提高了。

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)
do duty for
    充作; 当…用 serve in place of; act as substitute for
do one's duty
    尽职,尽本分,尽义务 do things which one must do, because one thinks it right
duty bound
    责无旁贷,义不容辞 moral〔personal〕 obligation
on〔off〕 duty
    值〔不值〕班 engaged〔not engaged〕 in one's regular work

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~ 形容词+~ 名词+~ ~+后置定语 介词+~ ~+介词

经典引文

  • Take that which is thy duty.

    出自:Bible (Tyndale): Matthew
  • If A. be accountable to B. and B. releaseth him all his duties.

    出自: E. Coke
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