family

英 ['fæməli] 美 ['fæməli]

• n. 家庭；亲属；家族；子女；[生]科；语族；[化]族
• adj. 家庭的；家族的；适合于全家的

名词复数: families

family的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 家族
2. 子女
3. 家庭
4. 家
5. 亲属，家人，家庭成员
6. 【动、植】科
7. 【化】【数】【天】族
8. 【语】语族
9. 氏族
10. 民族
11. 派别
12. 阁员，同僚
13. 科
14. 亲族
15. 门第
16. 家系

adj. (形容词)

1. 家庭的
2. 家族的
3. 祖传的
4. 全家团聚的
5. 一家所有的
6. 适合全家人的
7. 同类的

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]家,家庭 group consisting of parents and their children
2. [S]子女 people's children
3. [C]家族,氏族 all the people descended from a common ancestor
4. [C]语族,语系 group of things related by common characteristics especially a group of languages
5. [C](动植物的)科 a group of plants or animals

英英释义

Noun:

1. a social unit living together;

   "he moved his family to Virginia"
   "It was a good Christian household"
   "I waited until the whole house was asleep"
   "the teacher asked how many people made up his home"
   

2. primary social group; parents and children;

   "he wanted to have a good job before starting a family"
   

3. a collection of things sharing a common attribute;

   "there are two classes of detergents"
   

4. people descended from a common ancestor;

   "his family has lived in Massachusetts since the Mayflower"
   

5. a person having kinship with another or others;

   "he's kin"
   "he's family"
   

6. (biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more genera;

   "sharks belong to the fish family"
   

7. a loose affiliation of gangsters in charge of organized criminal activities

8. an association of people who share common beliefs or activities;

   "the message was addressed not just to employees but to every member of the company family"
   "the church welcomed new members into its fellowship"
   

family的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. There are five people in my family.
   我家里有五口人。
2. He was born in a wealthy family.
   他出生在一个富裕的家庭。
3. He had to work hard to support his family.
   他不得不努力工作来养家。
4. All our family came to Grandad's eightieth birthday party.
   我们所有的亲属都来参加了祖父八十寿宴。
5. Some families have farmed in this area for hundreds of years.
   有些家族在该地区务农已达数百年。
6. She has a large family on her hands.
   她有许多子女需要照顾。
7. Give my regards to Mr and Mrs Jones and family.
   代我向琼斯夫妇及其子女问好.
8. The tiger is a representative of the cat family.
   老虎是猫科动物的典型。
9. These languages belong to the Latin family.
   这些语言都是属于拉丁语族的。
10. English is a branch of the Germanic family of languages.
    英语是日耳曼语系的一个分支。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. Quarrels are a normal part of family life.
   争吵是家庭生活正常的一部分。
2. She works in the family business.
   她在家族的企业工作。
3. They rented a three-bedroom family home with a pool.
   他们租住了一个带有三间卧室和一个游泳池,适合全家人居住的房子。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bring up a family 养家,养育妻子儿女
• come of a family 出身于…家庭
• disgrace one's family 给家庭带来耻辱
• have a family 有家庭
• head a family 担当一家之主
• leave one's family 抛弃家庭,离家出走
• limit the family 限制生育
• protect one's family 保护自己的家庭
• raise a family 养育家庭
• start a family 成家
• support one's family 供养家庭,养家糊口
• unite two -lies 联合两家

形容词+～

• big family 大家庭,人口多的家庭
• broken family 破裂的家庭
• complete family 父母双全的家庭
• entire family 全家
• good family 良家
• happy family 幸福的家庭
• high family 门第高的家庭
• large family 子女多的家庭
• lower-income family 收入少的家庭
• middle-class family 中产阶级家庭
• middle-income family 收入中等的家庭
• noble family 贵族名门,显贵的家庭
• poor family 贫穷的家庭
• rich family 富有的家庭
• single-parent family 单亲家庭
• small family 小家庭
• special family 特殊家庭
• upper-income family 收入高的家庭
• wealthy family 豪门富户
• well-to-do family 富裕的家庭
• whole family 全家

名词+～

• language family 语系

～+名词

• family tree 家谱
• in a family way 像一家人一样,不拘小节(地),随便,〈美〉怀孕
• in the family way 〈英〉怀孕

介词+～

• in family 家中
• man of good family 名门子弟
• with a family 有家(要照应)
• animals of the cat family 猫科动物
• members of the deer family 鹿科动物

～+介词

• family of languages 语系
• family of six 六口之家
• family with four children 有四个孩子的家庭

经典引文

• I am of Anglo-Irish stock on both sides of my family.

  出自： Day Lewis

family的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• house
• household
• kindred
• relatives
• tribe