groundworks

英 [ɡ'raʊndwɜːks] 美 [ɡ'raʊndwɜːks]

• 土方工程

groundworks的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

英英释义

名词 groundwork:

1. the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained

2. lowest support of a structure

3. preliminary preparation as a basis or foundation